BMR Equations:
Men: BMR = 10 × weight + 6.25 × height - 5 × age + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × weight + 6.25 × height - 5 × age - 161
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Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body needs to perform basic life-sustaining functions while at complete rest. It represents the minimum energy required to maintain vital functions like breathing, circulation, and cell production.
The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equations:
For Men: BMR = 10 × weight + 6.25 × height - 5 × age + 5
For Women: BMR = 10 × weight + 6.25 × height - 5 × age - 161
Where:
Explanation: These equations provide a more accurate estimate of BMR compared to older formulas and are widely used in clinical settings.
Details: Knowing your BMR is essential for weight management, creating effective diet plans, and understanding your body's energy requirements. It forms the foundation for calculating total daily energy expenditure (TDEE).
Tips: Enter your weight in kilograms, height in centimeters, age in years, and select your gender. For accurate results, use precise measurements and fasted morning measurements if possible.
Q1: What's the difference between BMR and RMR?
A: BMR measures energy expenditure in a completely rested, fasted state, while RMR (Resting Metabolic Rate) is measured under less strict conditions and is typically slightly higher.
Q2: How often does BMR change?
A: BMR decreases with age (about 1-2% per decade after age 20) and changes with body composition, weight fluctuations, and hormonal changes.
Q3: Can I increase my BMR?
A: Yes, through regular exercise (especially strength training), building muscle mass, proper hydration, and adequate protein intake.
Q4: How accurate is this calculator?
A: The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is about 90% accurate for most people, but individual variations in metabolism, body composition, and health conditions can affect results.
Q5: Should I use BMR for weight loss planning?
A: Yes, BMR is the starting point for calculating your total daily energy needs. For weight loss, create a calorie deficit based on your TDEE rather than just your BMR.